The narrative traces the emigrants’ journey from Batoum across the Atlantic and inland to Manitoba and the North-West Territories, recording the practical challenges of transport, settlement, and subsistence. Sulerzhitsky describes early conditions at Brandon and Winnipeg, the rail journey to the frontier terminus at Cowan, and the establishment of the Northern and Southern Settlements, including Fort Pelly and Yorkton. His account documents the severe privations faced by the settlers—scarcity of food and shelter, lack of equipment and livestock, and the additional difficulties posed by their communal principles and dietary restrictions.
The diary also preserves discussions among Doukhobor leaders as they formulated the rules of their communal life in Canada, and touches on the involvement of Tolstoyan and other international sympathizers in facilitating the migration.